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1 ἐξουσία
A power, authority to do a thing, c. inf.,χαίρειν καὶ νοσεῖν ἐ. πάρεστι S.Fr.88.11
codd.;αὐτῷ ἐ. ἦν σαφῶς εἰδέναι Antipho 1.6
, cf. Th.7.12; ἐξουσίαν ὁ νόμος δέδωκε permission to do.., Pl. Smp. 182e;ἐ. ποιεῖν Id.Cri. 51d
, etc.;ἐ. λαβεῖν And.2.28
, X.Mem.2.6.24, etc.;λαβὼν ἐ. ὥστε.. Isoc.3.45
; ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς εἰρήνης ἐ. with the freedom permitted by peace, D.18.44: c. gen. objecti, ἐ. ἔχειν θανάτου power of life and death, Poll.8.86; πρᾶγμα οὗ τὴν ἐ. ἔχουσιν ἄλλοι control over.., Diog.Oen.57; ἐ. τινός power over, licence in a thing,τοῦ λέγειν Pl.Grg. 461e
; ἐν μεγάλῃ ἐ. τοῦ ἀδικεῖν ib. 526a, cf. R. 554c; κατὰ τὴν οὐκ ἐ. τῆς ἀγωνίσεως from want of qualification for.., Th.5.50: abs., power, authority, E.Fr. 784.2 abuse of authority, licence, arrogance,ὕβρις καὶ ἐ. Th.1.38
, cf. 3.45, D.19.200; ἡ ἄγαν ἐ. ib.272;ἄμετρος ἐ. OGI669.51
(i A.D.).3 Lit. Crit., ἐ. ποιητική poetic licence, Str.1.2.17, Jul.Or.1.10b.II office, magistracy,ἀρχαὶ καὶ ἐ. Pl.Alc.1.135b
;οἱ ἐν ταῖς ἐ. Arist.EN 1095b21
;οἱ ἐν ἐ. ὄντες Id.Rh. 1384a1
;οἱ ἐπ' ἐξουσιῶν LXXDa.3.2
; ἡ ὑπατικὴ ἐ. the consulate, D.S. 14.113, etc.; alsoἡ ὕπατος ἐ. D.H.7.1
; ἡ ταμιευτικὴ ἐ. the quaestorship, Id.8.77; δημαρχικὴ ἐ., v. δημαρχικός; ἡ τοῦ θαλάμου ἐ., in the Roman empire, lordship of the bedchamber, Hdn.1.12.3.2 concrete, body of magistrates, D.H.11.32; αἱ ἐ. (as we say) the authorities, Ev.Luc.12.11,al., Plu.Phil.17.b ἡ ἐ. as an honorary title, POxy. 1103 (iv A.D.), etc.III abundance of means, resources,ἐξουσίας ἐπίδειξις Th.6.31
;πλοῦτος καὶ ἐ. Id.1.123
, cf. D. 21.138;ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ πρὸς τὴν ἐ. Th.4.39
;τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐ. Pl.Lg. 828d
; excessive wealth, opp. οὐσία, Com.Adesp.25a.5D.IV pomp, Plu.Aem.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξουσία
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